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Rethinking the First Week: How to Develop a Growth Mindset in Math

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How to Develop a Growth Mindset in Math

The first week of school can set the tone for the entire year, especially in math class. It’s the perfect opportunity to do more than just review procedures or dive into place value. What if you used those early days to lay the foundation for a growth mindset in math that lasts? Helping your students shift from “I’m not a math person” to “I can improve with effort” is a game-changer. And it starts with intentional choices during those very first lessons.

Why a Growth Mindset in Math Matters More Than Ever

Developing a growth mindset in math gives students the confidence they need to tackle unfamiliar problems.

By the time our students arrive in the upper grades, many already carry emotional baggage when it comes to math. They might not say it out loud, but the signs are there. They hesitate to try, are quickly frustrated, or have a default response of “I’m just not good at math.” These beliefs often stem from years of comparison, past struggles, or even unintentional messages they’ve picked up from adults. If left unchecked, these fixed mindsets can stick.

That’s why developing a growth mindset in math is more important than ever in these upper grades. A growth mindset helps your students understand their abilities are not set in stone. They can improve through effort, perseverance, and the right strategies. It shifts the focus from being smart at math to being a problem-solver who keeps going even when something doesn’t click right away.

As your students get older, math also becomes more abstract. It’s no longer just about counting and number facts. It’s fractions, decimals, expressions, and multi-step problem solving. Your students need the confidence to tackle unfamiliar problems and the mindset to bounce back from mistakes. Including growth mindset messages into daily routines gives your students the permission to be learners again instead of performers. When your students start to believe that success in math is about effort, not natural talent, they become more engaged and resilient learners.

Begin With a Conversation About Growth Mindset in Math

Showing a short video clip about growth mindset in math can start to break down negative thinking about math.

Before introducing the first math lesson or worksheet of the year, start with a mindset conversation. Your students may not have the language for it yet, but they’ve already had years of experiences, good or bad, that shape how they feel about math. Talking about what a growth mindset in math looks and sounds like helps create a safe and supportive learning space.

Use your classroom discussion to normalize mistakes and effort. Phrases like “It’s okay not to know it yet” or “Struggling means your brain is growing” can feel like a lifeline to your students who’ve spent years believing they’re just not cut out for math. Highlight that math isn’t about being fast. It’s about thinking deeply, trying different strategies, and learning from feedback.

You might consider showing a short video clip like this one about brain science, growth mindset, or how learning happens. Then, follow up with prompts like:

  • What does it mean to learn something new, even when it feels hard?
  • How do you respond when you don’t get something right away?
  • Can you think of something you used to struggle with that you’re good at now?

These discussions don’t have to take an entire period. Even five minutes a day, especially at the beginning of the year, can start to break down negative thinking and build the idea that math class is a place for growth.

Foster Student Ownership Through a Growth Mindset in Math

Allowing students to journal about mistakes made or goals for the week allows them to create a positive mindset around math.

One of the most powerful ways to reinforce a growth mindset in math is to shift some of the control over learning to your students. When your students reflect on their own thinking, track their progress, and set goals, they see their choices and effort directly impact their growth. That kind of ownership builds both confidence and accountability.

You can bring ownership into your math routine with simple practices. Use math journals or reflection exit tickets where your students answer prompts like:

  • What mistake did I learn from today?
  • What is something I’m proud of?
  • What’s a goal I want to set for this week?

You might also try goal-setting checklists or self-assessment rubrics where your students can rate their effort, not just their accuracy. These tools help your students recognize that learning math is a process. One that involves planning, adjusting, and sticking with it even when it’s tough.

Ownership also means allowing your students to see themselves as mathematicians. Invite them to share their strategies during class discussions, even if they didn’t arrive at the correct answer. Highlight the thinking they used rather than just correctness. When your students realize that mistakes are a step forward, not backward, their mindset shifts.

Use Visuals to Reinforce Growth Mindset in Math

Classroom visuals are a way for students to be reminded of a growth mindset in the math classroom.

Classroom visuals aren’t just decoration. They’re messaging. The posters, anchor charts, and bulletin boards that surround your students each day can shape how they think about math and themselves as learners. When it comes to promoting a growth mindset in math, visuals offer constant, low-pressure reminders of what’s possible.

Start with posters that highlight effort and perseverance: “Mistakes Help You Learn,” “Your Brain is a Muscle—Use It,” or “You Don’t Know It Yet.” Don’t leave them on the wall and stop there. When displaying problem-solving steps or math strategies, add thought bubbles that show a student reflecting, struggling, or reworking an idea. This sends the message that struggle is normal and productive.

Interactive displays also work wonders. Try a Mistake of the Week board where your students analyze an error and discuss what went wrong and what could be learned. You can even try a Growth Mindset Tracker board, where your students add sticky notes when they notice themselves or a classmate demonstrating perseverance. These visuals help your students develop the belief that improvement comes through effort. They see that everyone, including themselves, in the room is capable of growth.

If you’re looking for even more ways to build a positive learning atmosphere, read about fostering a positive math mindset and learn about other great ideas you can start using with your students!

Address Math Anxiety While Building a Growth Mindset in Math

Math anxiety is also something to keep on your radar. Creating a safe environment and promoting growth mindset is essential.

Math anxiety can be a major roadblock to learning. It’s often invisible until your student faces a challenge they’re too nervous to even try. In upper elementary and middle school, many students have already internalized fear or embarrassment around math. That’s why creating a safe and supportive environment promoting a growth mindset in math is essential.

Start by acknowledging that math anxiety is real and that feeling nervous is okay. Make time to talk about it. Let your students know that nerves don’t mean they aren’t capable. It just means they care. Then, introduce calming strategies and routines to help them regulate those feelings. Breathwork, brain breaks, or even just a consistent warm-up structure can help your students feel more in control.

You might also reconsider how you approach math mistakes. Avoid language like simple error or silly mistake, which can feel dismissive. Instead, praise the thinking process. Ask students to reflect on what the mistake reveals. This normalizes struggle and sends a clear message that making mistakes doesn’t make you bad at math. It makes you a learner.

For a deeper dive into understanding and supporting your students with math anxiety, read my post on tackling math anxiety, which is full of ideas you can implement during the first few weeks and revisit all year long.

Shift the “I’m Not a Math Person” Narrative

Celebrating small wins allows students to celebrate their progress and persistense.

You’ve probably heard it already, sometimes even on the first day of school, “I’m just not a math person.” When one student says it, a few others might nod in agreement. This mindset is common, but it’s also deeply limiting. Helping your students challenge this belief is at the heart of building a growth mindset in math.

One of the best ways to tackle this thinking is to normalize the idea that no one is born a math person. Math isn’t a genetic trait. It’s a skill that develops over time with practice and effort. Make it clear that mistakes aren’t signs of failure. They’re proof that your students are thinking and trying. Every time students push through confusion, they build their math brain.

Make sure to reframe classroom moments that feel like setbacks. Instead of “I got it wrong,” encourage your students to say, “I’m figuring it out.” Celebrate small wins, like trying a new strategy, asking questions, or catching mistakes. These actions show progress and persistence.

Use this time to also model and reinforce language that challenges fixed mindsets:

  • “Math takes practice, just like learning a new sport or instrument.”
  • “If you already knew how to do it, you wouldn’t be learning.”
  • “Every great mathematician started by not knowing.”

Want more ideas for building confidence in your students? I have a podcast episode, How to Build Confidence in Those ‘Not Good at Math’, that shares encouraging insights that will help you shift those beliefs and guide your students toward a new way of thinking.

Create Lasting Impact With a Growth Mindset in Math

During the first week of school, be sure to focus on setting up growth mindset during math class.

Setting up a growth mindset in math during the first week of school is the groundwork for long-term success. When your students believe they can improve, they’re more likely to take risks, persevere through challenges, and approach math with curiosity instead of fear. These mindset shifts support learning across the board.

The first week offers a powerful window of opportunity. Instead of jumping straight into content, pause to create a classroom culture where your students feel safe, supported, and challenged. Introduce growth mindset ideas, give your students space to reflect, and model what it looks like to learn from mistakes. This pays off all year long.

As you plan those first few days, ask yourself: How are students experiencing math in my classroom? Are they walking away thinking, “I can get better,” or “I’ll never be good at this”? Every poster, every reflection prompt, and every discussion can help rewrite that story. When your students start to see themselves as capable mathematicians, their confidence grows, along with their understanding.

Ready to Make Math Feel More Approachable?

My TPT store has activities that are designed to help students build confidence through practice while engaging with math in a positive way.

If you’re looking for easy-to-use tools that support a growth mindset in math, be sure to check out the resources in my TPT store. You’ll find activities designed to help your students build confidence through practice and engage with math in a positive and achievable way. My resources are built to help your students shift from “I can’t” to “I’m growing.” Head over now and find the support you need to kick off your math mindset work with success!

Save for Later

Don’t let these ideas slip away! Pin this post to your favorite math Pinterest board so you’ll have quick access when you’re ready to kick off the year with a strong growth mindset in math. It’s the perfect way to keep these mindset-building strategies right at your fingertips!

Ellie

Welcome to Cognitive Cardio Math! I’m Ellie, a wife, mom, grandma, and dog ‘mom,’ and I’ve spent just about my whole life in school! With nearly 30 years in education, I’ve taught:

  • All subject areas in 4th and 5th grades
  • Math, ELA, and science in 6th grade (middle school)

I’ve been creating resources for teachers since 2012 and have worked in the elearning industry for about five years as well!

If you’re looking for ideas and resources to help you teach math (and a little ELA), I can help you out!

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